1. Who Are Struggling Readers?2. Promoting Disciplinary Reading Practices in English Language Arts3. Designing Classroom Environments That Support Literacy Development4. Engaging and Motivating Marginalized Readers5. Assessing Reading Performance and Students' Funds of Knowledge6. Implementing Reading Comprehension Strategies7. Using Young Adult Literature to Promote Comprehension with Struggling Readers, Lisa Scherff8. Culturally Grounded Vocabulary Instruction9. Fostering Discussions about Texts10. Reading Texts on the Internet11. Using Nonprint Media and Texts to Support Marginalized Readers, Stergios G. Botzakis12. Relevant Curriculum and Policy for Middle School Struggling Readers13. Conclusion: Promising Readers, David W. Moore