Introduction, Gary A. TroiaI. Theoretical Grounding: The Nature of Writing Problems in Struggling Writers 1. Multiple Processes That Matter in Writing Instruction and Assessment, Virginia W. Berninger, Noelia P. Garcia, and Robert D. Abbott2. Self-Efficacy and Procrastination in the Writing of Students with Learning Disabilities, Robert M. Klassen and Christine WeltonII. Contemporary Classroom Writing Instruction and Struggling Writers3. The Effects of Writing Workshop Instruction on the Performance and Motivation of Good and Poor Writers, Gary A. Troia, Shin-ju C. Lin, Brandon W. Monroe, and Steven Cohen4. Connecting Reading and Writing Instruction for Struggling Learners, Timothy Shanahan5. Informational Writing across the Curriculum, Carol Sue Englert, Cynthia M. Okolo, and Troy V. MariageIII. Teaching Composing to Struggling Writers6. Teaching Composing to Students with Learning Disabilities: Scientifically Supported Recommendations, Steve Graham, Natalie G. Olinghouse, and Karen R. Harris7. Written Composition Instruction and Intervention for Students with Language Impairment, Nickola W. Nelson, Froma P. Roth, and Adelia M. Van Meter8. Teaching Written Expression to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners, Anne W. Graves and Robert Rueda9. Using Technology to Teach Composing to Struggling Writers, Charles A. MacArthurIV. Teaching Spelling to Struggling Writers10. Teaching Spelling to Students with Language and Learning Disabilities, Louisa C. Moats11. Spelling and English Language Learning, Pauline B. Low and Linda S. SiegelV. Assessment of Writing by Struggling Writers12. Classroom Portfolio Assessment for Writing, Maryl Gearhart13. Assessment of Student Writing with Curriculum-Based Measurement, Betty J. Benson and Heather M. Campbell14. Language-Based Assessment of Written Expression, Cheryl M. Scott
