Foreword Acknowledgments Preface About the Authors Introduction 1. Reorganizing Our Thinking ~ Making Connections Activating Prior Knowledge Metacognition Developing Schema 2. Interacting With the Text ~ Questioning Guiding Students' Thinking Gradually Releasing Students Into Self-Questioning 3. Directing a Movie in Your Mind ~ Visualizing Mental Imagery Modeling for Intermediate Readers Teacher Reflections 4. Piecing the Clues Together ~ Inferring Reading Between the Lines in an Inclusion Classroom Putting Your Thoughts to Paper 5. Sifting Through and Locating the Nugget ~ Determining Importance Importance Based Upon Purpose Determining Importance During Guided Reading Revisiting Texts 6. Organizing and Recreating New Ideas ~ Synthesizing Changing Our Schema Bloom's Taxonomy 7. Conclusion ~ The You Do Phase of Making the Invisible Visible Afterword Resources a. Blank Frameworks & Instructional Resources b. Thinking Organizers c. Picture Book Reference Lists References Index
"Invites readers on a meaningful adventure into classrooms where children actively think. Successfully brings comprehension strategy instruction to life through explicit frameworks for literacy instruction, authentic classroom examples, and high-quality instructional resources for K-6 teachers." -From the Foreword by Debra A. Miller "Focused and practical. The authors present a solid instructional model based on years of research. This book provides teaching tactics to help teachers, particularly those new to the profession, imagine how comprehension strategy instruction might actually look and sound in the elementary classroom." -From the Afterword by Ellin Keene "A resource unlike any I have encountered in my career. Both new and experienced teachers will use this book to aid their instruction, maximizing the most effective reading comprehension in their students." -Jonathan Hart, Third-Grade Teacher, Copper Hill School, Ringoes, NJ Enhance your thinking about teaching with these research-based comprehension strategies! Teaching comprehension and insuring that students think about what they read can be a challenging task for educators. In reader-friendly terms, Comprehension Strategies for Your K-6 Literacy Classroom illustrates how teachers can effectively use six critical comprehension strategies to enhance student understanding: activating schema, questioning, visualizing, inferring, determining important ideas, and synthesizing. Divonna M. Stebick and Joy M. Dain present a "before," "during," and "after" instructional framework that provides the three elements necessary for strategic comprehension learning to take place: explicit instruction through teacher modeling, guided practice, and independent application. Combining theory with classroom research, this helpful resource: Offers step-by-step direction, guiding teachers through sample lessons Includes ready-to-use lessons that are easily adaptable and aligned with NCLB and NCTE standards Provides real-life case studies illustrating classroom application Uses hands-on activities and visual aids such as anchor charts, sketches, treasure chests, and builders' plans to capture students' attention and promote critical thinking
Divonna M. Stebick, M.S. Reading, is an instructor of Reading and Language Arts methods and assessment at Gettysburg College. She also provides staff development and consultation to school districts and universities. Previously, Divonna spent a number of years in the Carroll County Public School System in Carroll County, Maryland. She served as a classroom teacher and an Integrated Language Arts Specialist / Staff Developer. Contact information is available at her web site: http://www.divonnastebick.com.